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Multi-criteria decision-making

Infrastructure sustainability assessments

Assessing sustainability in the construction sector requires considering a broad set of criteria, from material selection and construction methods to long-term performance and environmental impact. At C3S, we develop and apply multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) tools to support this process, ensuring that infrastructure solutions are evaluated in terms of their alignment with the three pillars of sustainability: environmental, economic, and social.

We rely primarily on MIVES (Integrated Value Model for Sustainability Assessments), a decision-making methodology that allows for objective comparison of alternatives and integrates both expert knowledge and stakeholder priorities. Our team builds tailored evaluation models for infrastructure projects, helping design and engineering teams select optimal materials, technologies, and construction strategies from the earliest planning phases.

To reinforce the sustainability assessment, we are specializing in LCA, including environmental LCA (E-LCA), social LCA (S-LCA) and Life Cycle Costing (LCC).

Sustainability assessments for urban development and public decision-making

Public administrations and urban planners are increasingly required to justify their decisions in terms of sustainability, transparency, and social impact. In this context, C3S develops and applies MCDM methodologies to support the evaluation and prioritization of policies, programs, and urban interventions. These tools help compare alternatives with complex and often conflicting objectives, ensuring alignment with long-term sustainability goals.

We have worked with regional governments, municipalities, and cultural institutions to design customized decision models that integrate sustainability indicators and facilitate participatory, evidence-based decision-making. Beyond infrastructure, our work in this subline covers a wide range of areas, from mobility and cultural programming to the strategic planning of investments, helping public institutions incorporate sustainability into their daily operations and long-term visions.

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